Art by Luis Royo |
Appetite
- |
craving, demand, gluttony, greed, hunger, inclination,
insatiable, longing, lust, passion, ravenousness,
relish, taste, thirst, urge, voracity, weakness,
willingness, yearning, ardor, dedication, desire,
devotion, enthusiasm, excitement, fervor, horny,
intensity, keenness, wholeheartedness, zeal, |
Arouse
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agitate, awaken, electrify, enliven, excite,
entice, foment, goad, incite, inflame, instigate,
kindle, provoke, rally, rouse, spark, stimulate,
stir, thrill, waken, warm, whet, attract, charm,
coax, fire up, fuel, heat up, lure, produce,
stir up, tantalize, tease, tempt, thrum, torment,
wind up, work up, |
Assault
- |
attack, advancing, aggressive, assailing, charging,
incursion, inundated, invasion, offensive, onset,
onslaught, overwhelmed, ruinous, tempestuous,
strike, violation, ambush, assail, barrage,
bombard, bombardment, crackdown, wound, |
Beautiful
- |
admirable,
alluring, angelic, appealing, bewitching, charming,
dazzling, delicate, delightful, divine, elegant,
enticing, exquisite, fascinating, gorgeous,
graceful, grand, magnificent, marvelous, pleasing,
radiant, ravishing, resplendent, splendid, stunning,
sublime, attractive, beguiling, captivating,
enchanting, engaging, enthralling, eye-catching,
fetching, fine, fine-looking, good-looking,
handsome, inviting, lovely, mesmeric, mesmerizing,
pretty, rakish, refined, striking, tantalizing,
tempting, |
Brutal
-
|
atrocious,
barbarous, bloodthirsty, callous, cruel, feral,
ferocious, hard, harsh, heartless, inhuman,
merciless, murderous, pitiless, remorseless,
rough, rude, ruthless, savage, severe, terrible,
unmerciful, vicious, bestial, brute, brutish,
cold-blooded, fierce, gory, nasty, rancorous,
sadistic, uncompromising, unfeeling, unforgiving,
unpitying, violent, wild, |
Burly - |
able-bodied,
athletic, beefy, big, brawny, broad-shouldered,
bulky, dense, enormous, great, hard, hardy,
hearty, heavily built, heavy, hefty, huge, husky,
immense, large, massive, muscular, mighty, outsized,
oversized, powerful, powerfully built, prodigious,
robust, solid, stalwart, stocky, stout, strapping,
strong, strongly built, sturdy, thick, thickset,
tough, well-built, well-developed |
Carnal
- |
animalistic, bodily, impure, lascivious, lecherous, lewd, libidinous, licentious, lustful, physical, prurient, salacious, sensuous, voluptuous, vulgar, wanton, , coarse, crude, dirty, raunchy, rough, unclean, |
Dangerous
- |
alarming, critical, fatal, formidable, impending,
malignant, menacing, mortal, nasty, perilous,
precarious, pressing, serious, terrible, threatening,
treacherous, urgent, vulnerable, wicked, acute,
damaging, deadly, death-defying, deathly, destructive,
detrimental, explosive, grave, harmful, hazardous,
injurious, lethal, life-threatening, noxious,
poisonous, risky, severe, terrifying, toxic,
unsafe, unstable, venomous, |
Dark
- |
atrocious,
corrupt, forbidding, foul, infernal, midnight,
morbid, ominous, sinful, sinister, somber, threatening,
twilight, vile, wicked, abject, alarming, appalling,
baleful, bizarre, bleak, bloodcurdling, boding
evil, chilling, cold, condemned, creepy, damned,
daunting, demented, desolate, dire, dismal,
disturbing, doomed, dour, dread, dreary, dusk,
eerie, fear, fearsome, frightening, ghastly,
ghostly, ghoulish, gloom, gloomy, grave, grim,
grisly, gruesome, hair-raising, haunted, hideous,
hopeless, horrendous, horrible, horrid, horrific,
horrifying, horror, ill-fated, ill-omened, ill-starred,
inauspicious, inhospitable, looming, lost, macabre,
malice, malignant, menacing, murky, mysterious,
night, panic, pessimistic, petrifying, scary,
shadows, shadowy, shade, shady, shocking, soul-destroying,
sour, spine-chilling, spine-tingling, strange,
terrifying, uncanny, unearthly, unlucky, unnatural,
unnerving, weird, wretched, |
Delicious
- |
enticing,
exquisite, luscious, lush, rich, savory, sweet,
tasty, tempting, appetizing, delectable, flavorsome,
full of flavor, juicy, lip-smacking, mouth-watering,
piquant, relish, ripe, salty, spicy, scrummy,
scrumptious, succulent, tangy, tart, tasty,
yummy, zesty, |
Ecstasy
- |
delectation,
delirium, elation, euphoria, fervor, frenzy,
joy, rapture, transport, bliss, excitement,
happiness, heaven, high, paradise, rhapsody,
thrill, blissful, delighted, elated, extremely
happy, in raptures (of delight), in seventh
heaven, jubilant, on cloud nine, overexcited,
overjoyed, rapturous, thrilled, |
Ecstatic
- |
delirious, enraptured, euphoric, fervent, frenzied,
joyous, transported, wild, |
Erotic
- |
amatory, amorous, aphrodisiac, carnal, earthy, erogenous, fervid, filthy, hot, impassioned, lascivious, lecherous, lewd, raw, romantic, rousing, salacious, seductive, sensual, sexual, spicy, steamy, stimulating, suggestive, titillating, voluptuous, tantalizing,
|
Gasp
- |
catch
of breath, choke, gulp, heave, inhale, pant,
puff, snort, wheeze, huff, rasp, sharp intake
of air, short of breath, struggle for breath,
swallow, winded, |
Heated
- |
ardent,
avid, excited, fervent, fervid, fierce, fiery,
frenzied, furious, impassioned, intense, passionate,
raging, scalding, scorched, stormy, tempestuous,
vehement, violent, ablaze, aflame, all-consuming,
blazing, blistering, burning, crazed, explosive,
febrile, feverish, fired up, flaming, flushed,
frantic, hot, hot-blooded, impatient, incensed,
maddening, obsessed, possessed, randy, searing,
sizzling, smoldering, sweltering, torrid, turbulent,
volatile, worked up, zealous, |
Hunger
- |
appetite,
ache, craving, gluttony, greed, longing, lust,
mania, mouth-watering, ravenous, voracious,
want, yearning, thirst, |
Hungry
- |
avid, carnivorous, covetous, craving, eager,
greedy, hungered, rapacious, ravenous, starved,
unsatisfied, voracious, avaricious, desirous,
famished, grasping, insatiable, keen, longing,
predatory, ravening, starving, thirsty, wanting, |
Intense
- |
forceful,
severe, passionate, acute, agonizing, ardent,
anxious, biting, bitter, burning, close, consuming,
cutting, deep, eager, earnest, excessive, exquisite,
extreme, fervent, fervid, fierce, forcible,
great, harsh, impassioned, keen, marked, piercing,
powerful, profound, severe, sharp, strong, vehement,
violent, vivid, vigorous, |
Liquid
- |
damp,
cream, creamy, dripping, ichorous, juicy, moist,
luscious, melted, moist, pulpy, sappy, soaking,
solvent, sopping, succulent, viscous, wet /
aqueous, broth, elixir, extract, flux, juice,
liquor, nectar, sap, sauce, secretion, solution,
vitae, awash, moisture, boggy, dewy, drenched,
drip, drop, droplet, drowning, flood, flooded,
flowing, fountain, jewel, leaky, milky, overflowing,
saturated, slick, slippery, soaked, sodden,
soggy, stream, swamp, tear, teardrop, torrent,
waterlogged, watery, weeping, |
Lithe
- |
agile,
lean, pliant, slight, spare, sinewy, slender,
supple, deft, fit, flexible, lanky, leggy, limber,
lissom, lissome, nimble, sinuous, skinny, sleek,
slender, slim, svelte, trim, thin, willowy,
wiry |
Moving
- |
(exciting,) affecting, affective, arousing, awakening,
breathless, dynamic, eloquent, emotional, emotive,
expressive, fecund, far-out, felt in gut, grabbed
by, gripping, heartbreaking, heartrending, impelling,
impressive, inspirational, meaningful, mind-bending,
mind-blowing, motivating, persuasive, poignant,
propelling, provoking, quickening, rallying,
rousing, significant, stimulating, simulative,
stirring, stunning, touching, awe-inspiring,
energizing, exhilarating, fascinating, heart
pounding, heart stopping, inspiring, riveting,
thrilling, |
Need
- |
compulsion,
demand, desperate, devoir, extremity, impatient
longing, must, urge, urgency / desire, appetite,
avid, burn, craving, eagerness, fascination,
greed, hunger, insatiable, longing, lust, taste,
thirst, voracious, want, yearning, ache, addiction,
aspiration, desire, fever, fixation, hankering,
hope, impulse, inclination, infatuation, itch,
obsession, passion, pining, wish, yen, |
Pain
- |
ache,
afflict, affliction, agony, agonize, anguish,
bite, burn, chafe, distress, fever, grief, hurt,
inflame, laceration, misery, pang, punish, sting,
suffering, tenderness, throb, throe, torment,
torture, smart, |
Painful
- |
aching,
agonizing, arduous, awful, biting, burning,
caustic, dire, distressing, dreadful, excruciating,
extreme, grievous, inflamed, piercing, raw,
sensitive, severe, sharp, tender, terrible,
throbbing, tormenting, angry, bleeding, bloody,
bruised, cutting, hurting, injured, irritated,
prickly, skinned, smarting, sore, stinging,
unbearable, uncomfortable, upsetting, wounded, |
Perverted
- |
aberrant,
abnormal, corrupt, debased, debauched, defiling,
depraved, deviant, monstrous, tainted, twisted,
vicious, warped, wicked, abhorrent, base, decadent,
degenerate, degrading, dirty, disgusting, dissipated,
dissolute, distasteful, hedonistic, immodest,
immoral, indecent, indulgent, licentious, nasty,
profligate, repellent, repugnant, repulsive,
revolting, shameful, shameless, sickening, sinful,
smutty, sordid, unscrupulous, vile, |
Pleasur- able - |
charming, gratifying, luscious, satisfying,
savory, agreeable, delicious, delightful, enjoyable,
nice, pleasant, pleasing, soothing, succulent, |
Pleasure
- |
bliss, delight, gluttony, gratification, relish,
satisfaction, thrill, adventure, amusement,
buzz, contentment, delight, desire, ecstasy,
enjoyment, excitement, fun, happiness, harmony,
heaven, joy, kick, liking, paradise, seventh
heaven, |
Rapacious- |
avaricious, ferocious, furious, greedy, predatory, ravening, ravenous, savage, voracious, aggressive, gluttonous, grasping, insatiable, marauding, plundering,
|
Rapture - |
bliss,
ecstasy, elation, exaltation, glory, gratification,
passion, pleasure, floating, unbridled joy, |
Rigid - |
adamant,
austere, definite, determined, exact, firm,
hard, rigorous, solid, stern, uncompromising,
unrelenting, unyielding, concrete, fixed, harsh,
immovable, inflexible, obstinate, resolute,
resolved, severe, steadfast, steady, stiff,
strong, strict, stubborn, taut, tense, tight,
tough, unbending, unchangeable, unwavering, |
Sudden
- |
abrupt, accelerated, acute, fast, flashing,
fleeting, hasty, headlong, hurried, immediate,
impetuous, impulsive, quick, quickening, rapid,
rash, rushing, swift, brash, brisk, brusque,
instant, instantaneous, out of the blue, reckless,
rushed, sharp, spontaneous, urgent, without
warning, |
Thrust
- |
(forward) advance, drive, forge, impetus, impulsion, lunge,
momentum, onslaught, poke, pressure, prod, propulsion,
punch, push, shove, power, proceed, progress,
propel, (push hard) assail, assault, attack, bear down, buck, drive, force, heave, impale, impel, jab, lunge, plunge, press, pound, prod, ram, shove, stab, transfix, urge, bang, burrow, cram, gouge, jam, pierce, punch, slam, spear, spike, stick,
|
Thunder-struck
- |
amazed, astonished, aghast, astounded, awestruck,
confounded, dazed, dazed, dismayed, overwhelmed,
shocked, staggered, startled, stunned, gob-smacked,
bewildered, dumbfounded, flabbergasted, horrified,
incredulous, surprised, taken aback, |
Torment
- |
agony, anguish, hurt, misery, pain, punishment,
suffering, afflict, angst, conflict, distress,
grief, heartache, misfortune, nightmare, persecute,
plague, sorrow, strife, tease, test, trial,
tribulation, torture, turmoil, vex, woe, |
Touch
- |
(physical) - blow, brush, caress, collide, come together,
contact, converge, crash, cuddle, embrace, feel,
feel up, finger, fondle, frisk, glance, glide,
graze, grope, handle, hit, hug, impact, join,
junction, kiss, lick, line, manipulate, march,
massage, meet, nudge, palm, partake, pat, paw,
peck, pet, pinch, probe, push, reach, rub, scratch,
skim, slide, smooth, strike, stroke, suck, sweep,
tag, tap, taste, thumb, tickle, tip, touching,
toy, bite, bump, burrow, buss, bury, circle,
claw, clean, clutch, cover, creep, crush, cup,
curl, delve, dig, drag, draw, ease, edge, fiddle
with, flick, flit, fumble, grind, grip, grub,
hold, huddle, knead, lap, lave, lay a hand on,
maneuver, manhandle, mash, mold, muzzle, neck,
nestle, nibble, nip, nuzzle, outline, play,
polish, press, pull, rasp, ravish, ream, rim,
run, scoop, scrabble, scrape, scrub, shave,
shift, shunt, skate, slip, slither, smack, snake,
snuggle, soothe, spank, splay, spread, squeeze,
stretch, swipe, tangle, tease, thump, tongue,
trace, trail, tunnel twiddle, twirl, twist,
tug, work, wrap (mental) - communicate, examine, inspect, perception, scrutinize,
|
Wet
- |
bathe,
bleed, burst, cascade, course, cover, cream,
damp, dampen, deluge, dip, douse, drench, dribble,
drip, drizzle, drool, drop, drown, dunk, erupt,
flood, flow, gush, immerse, issue, jet, leach,
leak, moisten, ooze, overflow, permeate, plunge,
pour, rain, rinse, run, salivate, saturate,
secrete, seep, shower, shoot, slaver, slobber,
slop, slosh, sluice, spill, soak, souse, spew,
spit, splash, splatter, spout, spray, sprinkle,
spurt, squirt, steep, stream, submerge, surge,
swab, swamp, swill, swim, trickle, wash, water, |
Wicked
- |
abominable,
amoral, atrocious, awful, base, barbarous, dangerous,
debased, depraved, distressing, dreadful, evil,
fearful, fiendish, fierce, foul, heartless,
hazardous, heinous, immoral, indecent, intense,
mean, nasty, naughty, nefarious, offensive,
profane, scandalous, severe, shameful, shameless,
sinful, terrible, unholy, vicious, vile, villainous,
wayward, bad, criminal, cruel, deplorable, despicable,
devious, ill-intentioned, impious, impish, iniquitous,
irreverent, loathsome, Machiavellian, mad, malevolent,
malicious, merciless, mischievous, monstrous,
perverse, ruthless, spiteful, uncaring, unkind,
unscrupulous, vindictive, virulent, wretched, |
Writhe
- |
agonize,
bend, jerk, recoil, lurch, plunge, slither,
squirm, struggle, suffer, thrash, thresh, twist,
wiggle, wriggle, angle, arc, bow, buck, coil,
contort, convulse, curl, curve, fidget, fight,
flex, go into spasm, grind, heave, jiggle, jolt,
kick, rear, reel, ripple, resist, roll, lash,
lash out, screw up, shake, shift, slide, spasm,
stir, strain, stretch, surge, swell, swivel,
thrust, turn violently, tussle, twitch, undulate,
warp, worm, wrench, wrestle, yank, |
By Randy Ingerman
~~~~~~~~~~~~~
If there's one thing that any writer is guaranteed to hear too many times, it's the dictum, "Show, Don't Tell."
There is a lot of truth to this rule of thumb. The purpose of fiction is to give the reader a Powerful Emotional Experience. And the best way to give the reader that Powerful Emotional Experience is by "showing" the good parts, rather than "telling" them.
In short, at the points of highest action in the story, you ramp up the pace by spending more words, "showing" everything in brilliant, Technicolor, slow-motion detail.
But, um, what about the boring parts? Should you "show" those too?
Some of my agent and editor friends have complained to me in recent years that the manuscripts they are seeing these days "show" too much. Sometimes, it just plain makes sense to "tell," rather than "show."
In other words, Narrative Summary can be either a good choice or a bad choice. The key question to ask:
"What is the purpose of this passage?"
If the purpose of the passage is to give the reader some particular Powerful Emotional Experience, then showing" is probably your best option.
But if the purpose of the passage is to set the stage or to give the reader some essential facts or to get a character across town or across a country, then "telling" might be the better bet.
One of my favorite examples of "telling" is the opening of Book 1 in the Harry Potter series. The entire first page is all "telling." And it works.
Why does it work? Let's analyze it to see.
As I said before, the key question to ask is: